Fogo Island Film

Challenge for Change / Société Nouvelle: Documents in Participatory Democracy

FIA Film 2017 celebrated the 50th anniversary of the National Film Board of Canada’s Challenge for Change program, a participatory project that used film as an instigator of social change.

Curated by Jacqueline Hoàng NguyễnChallenge for Change / Société Nouvelle: Documents in Participatory Democracy presented four thematic programs featuring a selection of films drawn from the NFB’s archive. Each program was paired with films from the influential Fogo Process series that emerged through Challenge for Change.

Between 1967 and 1980 the NFB created an unparalleled effort between government bureaucrats, documentary filmmakers, community activists and “common” citizens under the banner Challenge for Change / Société Nouvelle (CFC/SN). Approximately 145 films and videos were produced in English, and another 60 or so in French. Mostly shot on 16mm film or Sony Portapak video, the documentaries were made collaboratively with their subjects, and their aim was to seize and disseminate pressing issues in Canadian society, in turn generating social change. The methods employed were radical for the time and raised questions such as: “Can an on-going film project serve as a cohesive agent and catalyst for change within a community, and serve as a means of communication with government?” “What is community organizing?” and “What role can film play in participatory democracy?” The films selected for the series Challenge for Change / Société Nouvelle: Documents in Participatory Democracy revisit the questions once posed by the CFC/SN program, while serving as proofs in visual experimentations for political change.

Screenings were accompanied by informal discussions with Jacqueline Hoàng Nguyễn, FIA Director of Programs and Exhibitions Alexandra McIntosh, FIA artists-in-residence, and additional guests.

A program designed to improve communications, create greater understanding, promote new ideas and provoke social change.” –– From the promotional poster of the film Challenge for Change (1968)

*PAST* PROGRAM BELOW:

The activist image in the hands of its citizens (1h 20)

VTR Rosedale, 1974 (31 min)
Rosedale, once referred to as “the rear end of Alberta” by one of its frustrated citizens, pulled itself together as a community. It formed a citizens’ action committee, cleaned up the town, built a park, and negotiated with the government to install gas, water and sewage systems. It all happened within five months. The catalyst of this development process was the use of videotape recording (VTR) equipment by the citizens themselves.

VTR St-Jacques, 1969 (26 min)
This short film was an experiment in using video recordings and closed circuit television to stimulate social action in a poor Montreal neighbourhood. A citizen’s committee filmed people’s concerns and then played back the tapes for the community. Upon recognizing their common problems, people began to talk about joint solutions. It proved an important and effective method of promoting social change.

Some Problems of Fogo, 1967 (21 min)
Some of the problems discussed are the fishermen’s unions, the fish plant, able-bodied men on welfare, the problems of education, and the issue of the consolidation of schools.

Social changes for the poor (2h)

The Things I Cannot Change, 1967 (55 min)
This film is considered to be the forerunner of the NFB’s Challenge for Change program. It is a look at a family in trouble, seen from the inside. Although filmed in Montréal, this is the anatomy of poverty as it occurs in North America, seen by a camera that became part of the family’s life for several weeks.

Citizens’ Medecine, 1970 (30 min) In Montréal, the St. Jacques Citizens’ Committee set up a community health clinic, aided by volunteer doctors, nurses, dentists and medical students. This film shows discussion, planning, and the clinic in operation, and presents its problems and advantages as seen both by medical workers and by local residents. Members of the Citizens’ Committee participated in the making of the film, from original planning through filming, selecting, and editing.

The Founding of the Co-operatives, 1967 (21 min)
A record of the founding meeting of the Fogo Island Shipbuilding and Producer Co-operative.

For Indigenous governance and the autonomous image (1h)

The Ballad of Crowfoot, 1968 (10 min) A bitter, haunting, and impressionistic film that examines the situation of Aboriginal people in North America through the figure of Crowfoot, the legendary 19th-century Blackfoot leader of the Plains. A rapid montage of archival photos, etchings, and contemporary newspaper clippings is married to the words and music of an impassioned ballad written by Micmac singer and songwriter Willie Dunn.

PowWow at Duck Lake, 1967 (14 min)
A discussion at Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, where Métis problems are openly and strongly presented before a gathering of Indians and whites. Among matters discussed are the kind of schooling available to Aboriginals and the limitations of education that restrict their opportunities to develop in their own way and in ways best for themselves.

You Are on Indian Land, 1969 (36 min) A film report of the 1969 protest demonstration by the Kanien’kéhaka (Mohawk) of St. Regis Reserve on the international bridge between Canada and the United States near Cornwall, Ontario. By blocking the bridge, which is on the Reserve, and causing a considerable tie-up of motor traffic, they drew public attention to their grievance. The community was prohibited by Canadian authorities from duty-free passage of personal purchases across the border; a right established by the Jay Treaty of 1794. The film shows the confrontation with police, and ensuing action.

Not all working mothers are equal (40 min)

They Appreciate You More, 1974 (14 min) Aliette lives in Montréal with her husband and three children. Since both Aliette and Pierre work outside their home full-time, they share household responsibilities. This development has changed them as individuals and, they think, has affected the dynamics of their family—for the better.

Mothers Are People, 1974 (7 min) Joy is a research biologist, a consultant to a large company. She is also a widow with two school-age children. In discussing her own dilemmas, she speaks for many other women. Apart from “discrimination against women,” Joy sees the absence of universal day care as a loss for children too.

A Woman’s Place, 1967 (16 min) Two women discuss the roles and problems of women, education, and shopping on Fogo Island.

FIA Film 2017 was presented in collaboration with the NFB.

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